Mumbai's Mobility
Decoded with Data

Understanding how 27.39M+ people navigate India's busiest city every day through comprehensive transport analytics.

27.39M

Population

34 min

Avg. Travel Time

10.8M

Daily PT Riders

17.8 km/h

Avg. Speed

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Geographic Analysis

Where Mumbai Lives

A massive spatial mismatch exists between where Mumbaikars live and where they work, creating enormous commute pressure.

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Spatial Mismatch Alert

High-density residential areas in the suburbs and eastern corridor are disconnected from major employment hubs, creating extreme peak-hour congestion on local trains and highways.

Density Scale

Population Density

0 /km²5,000+ /km²

Same absolute scale in every city (yellow → red). Darker = higher people/km².

Key Numbers

Population27.39M
Avg Travel Time33.6 min
Avg Speed17.8 km/h
Daily PT Ridership10.76M

City Infrastructure

Road Network
34,275 km
Total Vehicles
6.9M
Vehicles/1000 people
253
EV Adoption
112,774 EVs
EVs/1000 people
4.0
CO2 Emissions
96.81 tonnes/day

Major Employment Hubs

Nariman Point
Corporate & FinanceCBD
South Mumbai (CBD)
Financial HubHistoric Center
BKC
Corporate HQsFastest Growing
Andheri-Powai
IT & Tech ParksMajor Tech Hub
Thane-Navi Mumbai
IndustrialSatellite Cities
Lower Parel
Retail & ServicesCommercial Hub

Source: Directory of Establishments data 2014 and Census 2011

Temporal Analysis

The Daily Rhythm of Congestion

Mumbai's transport network follows predictable patterns. Understanding these rhythms is key to survival.

24-Hour Speed Pattern

Free flow (>85%)
Acceptable (85%-51%)
Congested (50%-15%)
Extreme (<15%)

Source: Google Maps API

Supply / Analysis

Infrastructure Supply Analysis

Analyzing road network capacity and travel patterns across Mumbai's urban infrastructure.

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Public Transport Places

No public transport stops data available for Mumbai yet.

Average Travel Distance

Average distance residents travel to access essential services and amenities across the city grid.

Source: Derived from OSM

Public Transport

Public Transport Infrastructure

Analyzing public transport capacity and ridership across Mumbai's transit network.

Bus Fleet Stats

Service Availability

99

Public buses per 1 million people

Bus Fleet by Fuel Type in Mumbai

Total Fleet

3,166

99 buses / million people

Bus Shortfall

13,734

434% of current fleet

Primary Fuel Type

Diesel

60% share (1,900 buses)

Fleet Fuel Composition

3,166

Total buses

Diesel

1,900

60% share

CNG

950

30% share

Electric

316

10% share

Source: India Urban Data Exchange

Other Public Transport Stats

Public Transport Ridership

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10.76 million

Daily Ridership

Daily

50

Metro Stations

3,400

Bus Stops

13,734

Required Additional Buses

Bus shortfall indicates the estimated additional buses needed to meet service benchmarks.

Service Pressure Indicators

Fleet adequacy99 buses / million
Shortfall pressure434%
Network access score86 / 100

Source: Vahan

Benchmarking

Mumbai vs Other Metro Cities

How does our mobility landscape compare to Addis Ababa and Delhi?

Modal Share Comparison

Mumbai
🚌Bus
9%
Mumbai
14%
Addis Ababa
14%
Delhi
🚇Metro/Rail
23%
Mumbai
17%
Addis Ababa
10%
Delhi
🏍️Two-Wheeler
8%
Mumbai
0%
Addis Ababa
16%
Delhi
🛺Three-Wheeler
7%
Mumbai
0%
Addis Ababa
6%
Delhi
🚗Car
6%
Mumbai
15%
Addis Ababa
12%
Delhi
🚶Walking
46%
Mumbai
54%
Addis Ababa
35%
Delhi

Mumbai Strengths

PT Strength32%

Combined bus and metro/rail share in total trips.

Daily Ridership10.76M

Estimated daily public transport ridership.

Mumbai Areas for Improvement

Bus Fleet Shortfall13,734

Current fleet: 2,700 buses

Avg Travel Time33.6 min

Scope for reducing peak-hour delays with better transit integration.

Cross-City Mobility Snapshot

Compare travel performance, public transport strength, and vehicle growth pressure across selected cities.

Mumbai

Strongest PT
Avg Travel Time33.6 min
PT Strength (Bus + Metro/Rail)32%
Vehicle Growth Proxy253/1000
Daily PT Ridership10.76M

Addis Ababa

Avg Travel Time0.0 min
PT Strength (Bus + Metro/Rail)31%
Vehicle Growth Proxy170/1000
Daily PT Ridership1.10M

Delhi

Fastest
Avg Travel Time26.3 min
PT Strength (Bus + Metro/Rail)24%
Vehicle Growth Proxy321/1000
Daily PT Ridership11.18M

Vehicle growth proxy uses registered vehicles per 1,000 people as a pressure indicator.

Source: Master Data Sheet for TAH (City Comparison metrics)

Learning from Other Cities

Mumbai Advantage

Highest PT ridership at 10.8M daily. 23% use Metro/Rail - the backbone of urban mobility.

Addis Ababa Focus

Daily PT ridership: 1.1M, bus fleet: 1,170, and average speed: 0.0 km/h.

Delhi Integration

Fleet of 5,691 buses. 10% Metro usage with expanding network.

Road Network Analytics

Urban Road Network Analysis

Comparative analysis of road network accessibility and average travel distances across major Indian metropolitan cities.

Mumbai
Mumbai Road Network Analysis

Data coming soon

Delhi Road Network Analysis
7,0004,800

Source: Derived from OSM

Safety Analysis

Road Incidents

Understanding incident patterns to make Mumbai's roads safer.

0

Fatalities

0TOTAL
0

Serious Injuries

12.8%Fatalities
Injuries87.2%

2,533

Total Road Incidents

384

Fatalities

2,617

Serious Injuries

Source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways - Road Incidents report 2022